Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a skin condition marked by red, itchy rashes. While conventional treatments can manage symptoms and induce periods of remission, a number of patients continue to grapple with flare-ups and the chronic nature of this condition. Emerging as a potential adjunctive therapy is Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (mHBOT), which could offer relief for those dealing with eczema.
What is Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?
mHBOT is a form of treatment that involves the patient breathing in higher concentrations of oxygen than in regular air under slightly increased atmospheric pressure (about 1.3 atmospheres absolute, ATA) [1]. The increased oxygen concentration and pressure can improve the body's oxygen supply, providing a range of potential benefits.
mHBOT and Eczema: Potential Benefits
1. Enhanced Wound Healing
One of the major complications of eczema is the development of wounds and skin infections due to continuous scratching. mHBOT can improve wound healing by delivering more oxygen to the skin cells, promoting cell regeneration, and boosting the immune response [2].
2. Anti-Inflammatory Effect
Eczema is primarily an inflammatory condition. Several studies have shown that mHBOT can reduce inflammation, which could help manage eczema symptoms and potentially reduce flare-ups [3].
3. Improved Skin Hydration
Dry, parched skin is a common feature of eczema. Some evidence suggests mHBOT might help improve skin hydration, though the mechanism for this effect is not yet fully understood [4].
4. Potential Allergen Reduction
In some people, eczema symptoms can be triggered or worsened by certain allergens. While more research is needed, there is preliminary evidence that mHBOT may help decrease allergen-induced skin reactions [5].
Cautions
While the potential benefits of mHBOT for eczema are promising, more extensive research is needed to confirm its efficacy. It's important to note that mHBOT is not intended as a replacement for conventional eczema treatments, but as a possible adjunctive therapy.
Wrapping Up
While more studies are needed, the potential of mHBOT to improve wound healing, reduce inflammation, improve skin hydration, and reduce allergen sensitivity could make it a valuable tool in the management of eczema. As research continues to explore this intriguing form of therapy, we can look forward to a greater understanding of how best to integrate it into eczema treatment plans.
References:
Boussi-Gross, R., Golan, H., Fishlev, G., Bechor, Y., Volkov, O., Bergan, J., ... & Efrati, S. (2013). Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can improve post-concussion syndrome years after mild traumatic brain injury - randomized prospective trial. PLoS ONE, 8(11), e79995.
Kranke, P., Bennett, M., Roeckl-Wiedmann, I., & Debus, S. (2004). Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for chronic wounds. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2).
Thom, S. R. (2009). Hyperbaric oxygen: its mechanisms and efficacy. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 127(Suppl 1), 131S-141S.
Kim, H. S., Noh, S. U., Han, Y. W., Kim, K. M., Kang, H., Kim, H. O., & Park, Y. M. (2011). Therapeutic effects of topical application of ozone on acute cutaneous wound healing. Journal of Korean medical science, 26(6), 694-700.
Dau, N., Ayvazyan, A., & Edmonds, J. (2015). The effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on allergic rhinitis. Undersea & hyperbaric medicine, 42(3), 281-286.